GS One‑Liners

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# Question & Answer
4526
What is the retirement age of High Court judges? - 62 years
4527
On whose consultation are High Court judges appointed? - Chief Justice of India, Governor of the state, and other senior judges of the High Court
4528
Who appoints the Chief Justice and judges of a High Court? - The President of India
4529
Which Article of the Constitution establishes High Courts in states? - Article 214
4530
Who ensures the functioning of the legislative procedures in the state? - Speaker for Vidhan Sabha and Chairman for Vidhan Parishad
4531
Can the Governor dissolve Vidhan Parishad? - No, it is a permanent House
4532
Can the state legislature legislate during national emergency on State List subjects? - Yes, Parliament can legislate, and state powers are suspended
4533
Can the state legislature amend the Constitution? - No, only Parliament can amend the Constitution
4534
Can the Governor reserve a bill for the President’s consideration? - Yes, under Article 200
4535
Can a member of Vidhan Sabha also be a member of Vidhan Parishad? - No, one cannot be a member of both Houses simultaneously
4536
Who controls financial matters in the state? - Vidhan Sabha, especially for passing the annual budget
4537
Can the state legislature punish for breach of privilege? - Yes, members or outsiders obstructing legislative work can be punished
4538
Can a non-member participate in state legislature proceedings? - Yes, with permission, but cannot vote
4539
Can the state legislature make laws on State List subjects? - Yes, exclusively
4540
Can the state legislature make laws on subjects in the Concurrent List? - Yes, but if there is conflict with Parliament, Parliament’s law prevails
4541
Can the state legislature make laws on residuary subjects? - No, residuary subjects are for Parliament
4542
Can Vidhan Parishad suggest amendments to money bills? - Yes, within 14 days, but Vidhan Sabha has the final say
4543
Can money bills originate in Vidhan Parishad? - No, they must originate in Vidhan Sabha
4544
Can the Governor dissolve Vidhan Sabha? - Yes, on the advice of the Chief Minister
4545
Can the Governor summon or prorogue the state legislature? - Yes
4546
Who nominates members to Vidhan Sabha? - In some states, the Governor can nominate members from the Anglo-Indian community (now abolished by the 104th Amendment)
4547
Who nominates members to Vidhan Parishad? - The Governor, for distinguished people in literature, science, art, or social service
4548
Is the Vidhan Parishad a permanent body? - Yes, one-third of its members retire every two years
4549
What is the term of Vidhan Parishad members? - Six years
4550
Can Vidhan Sabha be dissolved before its term? - Yes, by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister