GS One‑Liners

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# Question & Answer
4551
What is the term of Vidhan Sabha members? - Five years
4552
How are members of the Vidhan Parishad elected? - Through an electoral college consisting of members of Vidhan Sabha, graduates, teachers, and local authorities
4553
How are members of the Vidhan Sabha elected? - Directly by the people of the state
4554
Who presides over the Vidhan Parishad? - The Chairman
4555
Who presides over the Vidhan Sabha? - The Speaker
4556
What is a bicameral legislature in a state? - When the state has two Houses: Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad
4557
What is a unicameral legislature in a state? - When the state has only one House, the Vidhan Sabha
4558
How many Houses can a state legislature have? - One or two, depending on the state
4559
Which article of the Constitution mentions the State Legislature? - Articles 168 to 212
4560
Can the Chief Minister recommend the appointment of state officials? - Yes, including key bureaucratic appointments
4561
Can the Governor act in consultation with the Chief Minister? - Yes, in most matters except discretionary powers
4562
Which Article makes the Chief Minister and ministers responsible to the Legislative Assembly? - Article 164
4563
Can the Governor refuse advice of the Council of Ministers? - Yes, in certain discretionary matters like recommending President’s Rule or reserving bills
4564
Who countersigns orders and bills of the Governor? - The Chief Minister and the concerned ministers
4565
Can the Governor exercise emergency powers in a state? - Yes, under Article 356 for President’s rule
4566
Can the Governor dismiss a Chief Minister? - Yes, if they lose majority support in the Assembly
4567
Can the Governor reserve a bill for the President’s consideration? - Yes, under Article 200
4568
Can the Governor summon or prorogue the state legislature? - Yes
4569
Can the Chief Minister advise the Governor to dissolve the Legislative Assembly? - Yes
4570
Can the Governor act independently of the Council of Ministers? - No, except in matters of discretion provided by the Constitution
4571
Who presides over the Cabinet meetings in a state? - The Chief Minister
4572
Can a minister hold charge of more than one department? - Yes, it is allowed
4573
Who decides the allocation of portfolios among ministers in a state? - The Chief Minister
4574
Can a minister be a member of either House of the state legislature? - Yes, but must get elected to either House within six months if not already a member
4575
Can a minister continue in office if the Legislative Assembly passes a no-confidence motion? - No, the entire Council must resign