GS One‑Liners
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5107
facts
5107
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Latest facts first
| # | Question & Answer |
|---|---|
| 4501 |
Can High Courts ensure environmental protection or human rights?
-
Yes, through Public Interest Litigations (PILs)
|
| 4502 |
Can High Courts function as a court of record?
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Yes, their judgments and proceedings are recorded and have legal precedence
|
| 4503 |
Which Article gives High Courts supervisory powers over all subordinate courts in the state?
-
Article 227
|
| 4504 |
Can High Courts issue directions to subordinate courts?
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Yes, for proper administration of justice
|
| 4505 |
What types of subordinate courts exist in India?
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Civil Courts, Criminal Courts, Family Courts, Revenue Courts, and Special Tribunals
|
| 4506 |
Can decisions of subordinate courts be appealed?
-
Yes, to the High Court or appellate courts as per law
|
| 4507 |
Who appoints judges of subordinate courts?
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The Governor of the state, in consultation with the High Court
|
| 4508 |
What is the role of subordinate courts in the state?
-
They handle civil, criminal, and revenue cases at the district and lower levels
|
| 4509 |
Can High Courts direct the state government for enforcement of laws?
-
Yes, under writ jurisdiction or supervisory powers
|
| 4510 |
Can High Courts hear election disputes?
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Yes, for state legislature elections
|
| 4511 |
Can High Courts interpret the Constitution?
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Yes, while adjudicating cases within their jurisdiction
|
| 4512 |
Who acts as the guardian of Fundamental Rights at the state level?
-
High Courts
|
| 4513 |
Can the High Court make rules for its functioning?
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Yes, under Article 227 for procedural and administrative matters
|
| 4514 |
Can the High Court transfer cases from one subordinate court to another?
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Yes, for justice and administrative reasons
|
| 4515 |
Can High Courts try contempt of court cases?
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Yes, for both civil and criminal contempt
|
| 4516 |
Can a High Court supervise subordinate courts?
-
Yes, through its supervisory jurisdiction
|
| 4517 |
Which Article empowers High Courts to issue writs?
-
Article 226
|
| 4518 |
What is writ jurisdiction in High Courts?
-
Power to issue writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari
|
| 4519 |
What is appellate jurisdiction in High Courts?
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Hearing appeals from subordinate courts
|
| 4520 |
What is original jurisdiction in High Courts?
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Hearing cases related to fundamental rights, civil, or criminal matters in certain states or territories
|
| 4521 |
What types of jurisdiction do High Courts have?
-
Original, appellate, writ, and supervisory jurisdiction
|
| 4522 |
Can a High Court declare a law unconstitutional?
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Yes, if it violates Fundamental Rights or the Constitution
|
| 4523 |
Can a High Court judge resign?
-
Yes, by submitting resignation to the President
|
| 4524 |
Who removes High Court judges?
-
The President, following impeachment by Parliament
|
| 4525 |
Can the Chief Justice of a High Court be removed?
-
Yes, by impeachment for proven misbehavior or incapacity
|