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# Question & Answer
4476
Who audits the accounts of Panchayati Raj institutions? - State Finance Department or Comptroller & Auditor General
4477
Can the Governor dissolve Panchayati Raj institutions? - Yes, under circumstances defined by state law
4478
Can reservations be provided in Panchayati Raj? - Yes, for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women
4479
What is the role of Gram Sabha in Panchayati Raj? - It acts as a deliberative body of all adult citizens to approve plans and budgets
4480
What are the responsibilities of Municipalities? - Urban planning, water supply, sanitation, health, street lighting, and education
4481
Can Municipalities levy taxes? - Yes, such as property tax, water tax, and trade license fees
4482
What is the term of office for municipal bodies? - Five years
4483
Who supervises Municipal Councils? - Chairperson or Municipal Commissioner
4484
Who supervises the Municipal Corporations? - Mayor and Municipal Commissioner
4485
Who heads the Panchayat Samiti? - The Block Development Officer and elected Chairperson
4486
What is the composition of a Zila Parishad? - Elected members from Panchayat Samitis, MPs, MLAs, and co-opted members
4487
Can Panchayats levy taxes? - Yes, as per the powers given by state legislation
4488
What is the term of office of Panchayati Raj members? - Five years
4489
Who supervises the Panchayats? - The state government through the Zila Parishad and Panchayat Samiti
4490
What is the role of Panchayats in local development? - Implement schemes related to health, education, sanitation, and social welfare
4491
How are members of Gram Panchayat elected? - Directly by the people of the village
4492
Who heads the Gram Panchayat? - The Sarpanch
4493
What is the purpose of Panchayati Raj and Municipalities? - To promote local self-governance and participatory democracy
4494
Who introduced the Municipalities system in India? - The 74th Constitutional Amendment, 1992
4495
Who introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India? - The 73rd Constitutional Amendment, 1992
4496
Which Part of the Constitution deals with Municipalities? - Part IX-A (Articles 243P to 243ZG)
4497
Which Part of the Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj institutions? - Part IX (Articles 243 to 243O)
4498
Can High Courts try contempt cases against non-lawyers? - Yes, for actions obstructing judicial work
4499
Can High Courts issue preventive and corrective directions to government authorities? - Yes, under writ and supervisory jurisdiction
4500
Can High Courts protect rights of prisoners in the state? - Yes, under Article 226 writs like Habeas Corpus