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# Question & Answer
4826
Can the State discriminate based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth? (Repeat) - No, Article 15 forbids it
4827
What does Article 14 guarantee? - Equality before the law and equal protection of the laws
4828
What does the Constitution mean by “State” for Fundamental Rights? - All government bodies and agencies under Article 12
4829
What is the status of Right to Property today? (Repeat) - It is now a legal right under Article 300A
4830
Which Fundamental Right was removed from the original list? (Repeat) - Right to Property
4831
How many Fundamental Rights exist today? - Six
4832
Who described Article 32 as the “heart and soul” of the Constitution? (Repeat) - Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
4833
Who can we approach directly if our Fundamental Rights are violated? (Repeat) - The Supreme Court under Article 32
4834
Are Fundamental Rights enforceable if violated? - Yes, they can be directly enforced in courts
4835
Why are Fundamental Rights called India’s “Magna Carta”? - Because they guarantee essential freedoms and limit state power
4836
Which part of the Constitution protects our basic freedoms? (Repeat) - Part III, Articles 12 to 35
4837
Which amendment strengthened rights during emergencies? - The 44th Amendment
4838
Can all Fundamental Rights be suspended during an emergency? - No, Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended
4839
Which writ allows a higher court to review orders of a lower court? - Certiorari
4840
Which writ questions the legality of someone holding public office? - Quo Warranto
4841
Which writ commands an official to perform a duty? - Mandamus
4842
Which writ forbids an authority from doing something? - Prohibition
4843
Which writ challenges illegal detention? - Habeas Corpus
4844
What special power does Article 32 give citizens? - Right to approach the Supreme Court directly for enforcement of Fundamental Rights
4845
Who can establish and run educational institutions under Article 30? - Religious and linguistic minorities
4846
What does Article 29 protect? - Rights of minorities to preserve their culture, language, or script
4847
What restriction does Article 28 place on government schools? - Religious instruction cannot be mandatory
4848
What does Article 27 prohibit? - Payment of taxes for promotion of religion
4849
What does Article 26 allow religious communities to do? - Manage their own religious affairs
4850
What does Article 25 guarantee? - Freedom of conscience and free profession of religion