GS One‑Liners

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# Question & Answer
4751
Which Article promotes the organization of village panchayats? - Article 40
4752
Which Article directs the State to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6–14? - Article 45 (now under Article 21A)
4753
Which Article promotes equal pay for equal work for men and women? - Article 39(d)
4754
Which Article directs the State to strive to minimize inequalities in income and status? - Article 38
4755
What is the relation between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles? - They complement each other for achieving social justice
4756
Can Directive Principles override Fundamental Rights? - No, they cannot override Fundamental Rights
4757
Do Directive Principles aim at economic and social justice? - Yes, they focus on reducing inequality and poverty
4758
What is the main purpose of Directive Principles? - To guide the government in creating a just society
4759
Who suggested the idea of Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution? - Mahatma Gandhi and the Irish Constitution
4760
Are Directive Principles legally enforceable in courts? - No, they are guidelines for the state
4761
Which part of the Constitution contains Directive Principles? - Part IV, Articles 36 to 51
4762
Do Fundamental Duties complement Fundamental Rights? - Yes, they remind citizens to respect the rights of others while enjoying their own rights
4763
How do Fundamental Duties help in nation-building? - They create awareness about civic responsibilities and promote ethical behavior
4764
Can the government take action if a citizen violates Fundamental Duties? - Yes, through law in certain cases like environmental protection or education duties
4765
Are Fundamental Duties included in the Directive Principles of State Policy? - No, they are listed separately under Part IV-A
4766
What does the duty “to provide opportunities for education to children between 6 and 14 years” relate to? - Supports the Right to Education and encourages responsible citizens
4767
What is expected under “to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity”? - Pursue personal and professional excellence to strengthen society and nation
4768
What does the duty “to safeguard public property and abjure violence” entail? - Do not damage public property and avoid violent acts
4769
What is meant by “to develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry and reform”? - Encourage rational thinking, scientific outlook, and progressive ideas
4770
What does the duty “to protect and improve the natural environment” require? - Safeguard forests, rivers, wildlife, and the overall environment
4771
What is expected under “to preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture”? - Protect monuments, languages, art, and traditions
4772
What does the duty “to promote harmony and spirit of common brotherhood” mean? - Avoid discrimination and maintain national integration
4773
What is meant by “to defend the country and render national service when required”? - Citizens should serve in the armed forces or help the nation in emergencies
4774
What does the duty “to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India” require? - Citizens must defend India’s territorial integrity and unity
4775
What is expected from citizens under the duty “to cherish and follow the noble ideals of freedom struggle”? - Respect and remember the sacrifices of freedom fighters