GS One‑Liners

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# Question & Answer
2801
What is the topography of the Thar Desert characterized by? - Undulating surfaces, longitudinal dunes, and barchans.
2802
Where is the Thar Desert located? - Northwest of the Aravali hills.
2803
What is the name of the Great Indian Desert? - Thar Desert.
2804
What causes aridity in Tropical Hot Deserts? - Formation of subtropical high-pressure cells causing descending dry air.
2805
Where are Tropical Deserts generally located? - In the trade wind zone.
2806
Which place receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world? - Mawsynram.
2807
Which region receives the maximum rainfall during the advancing monsoon season? - The north-eastern region.
2808
What direction do the trade winds take when crossing the equator and entering India? - Southwesterly direction.
2809
What condition intensifies, attracting the trade winds and starting the Advancing Monsoon? - Low-pressure over the northern plains.
2810
What are the pre-monsoon showers in Kerala and Karnataka towards the end of summer called? - Mango showers (help ripen mangoes).
2811
What localized thunderstorms occur in West Bengal between March and June? - Kaal Baisakhi / Norwesters.
2812
What local storms bring temporary relief by lowering temperature in Northern India during May? - Dust storms (Aandhis).
2813
Where do ‘loo’ winds primarily blow? - Over north and northwestern India.
2814
What is the striking feature of the hot weather season characterized by strong, gusty, hot, dry winds? - Loo.
2815
What causes the Hot Weather Season? - The northward movement of the sun and shift of the global heat belt.
2816
What period constitutes the Hot Weather Season (Summer)? - March to May.
2817
Why does the peninsular region lack a well-defined cold season? - Due to the moderating influence of the sea.
2818
What is the importance of winter rainfall caused by Western Disturbances? - Important for rabi crops.
2819
What brings winter rains over the plains and snowfall in the mountains? - Western Disturbances (western cyclonic disturbances).
2820
What causes rainfall on the Tamil Nadu coast during the cold weather season? - North-East Trade Winds blowing from sea to land here.
2821
Why is the North-East Trade Wind season generally dry for most of India? - Because they blow from land to sea.
2822
What winds prevail over the country during the cold weather season? - North-East Trade Winds.
2823
What type of weather phenomena are common during winter in the north? - Frost and snowfall on higher Himalayan slopes.
2824
What is the average winter temperature range in the northern plains? - Between 10°–15°C.
2825
What are the coldest months in northern India? - December and January.