GS One‑Liners

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# Question & Answer
3926
What is a permanent way to protect metals from corrosion? - Alloying (e.g., stainless steel).
3927
What do we call coating a metal object using electricity? - Electroplating.
3928
What is coating iron with zinc called? - Galvanization.
3929
What two conditions are necessary for rusting? - Water and oxygen.
3930
What does iron form when it corrodes? - Rust.
3931
What do we call the slow eating away of metals? - Corrosion.
3932
What is solder made from? - Lead and tin.
3933
What makes stainless steel resistant to corrosion? - Chromium.
3934
What is bronze composed of? - Copper and tin.
3935
What is brass an alloy of? - Copper and zinc.
3936
During refining, what forms on the cathode? - Pure copper.
3937
In electrolytic refining of copper, what acts as the anode? - Impure copper.
3938
What is the most widely used method for refining metals? - Electrolytic refining.
3939
How are least reactive metals like gold extracted? - By roasting or simple heating.
3940
How are moderately reactive metals like iron extracted? - By carbon reduction.
3941
How are highly reactive metals like sodium extracted? - By electrolysis.
3942
Which technique is used to separate magnetic ores? - Magnetic separation.
3943
Which method is commonly used to concentrate sulphide ores? - Froth flotation.
3944
What is the waste product formed after flux combines with gangue? - Slag.
3945
What substance helps remove gangue in metallurgy? - Flux.
3946
What are the unwanted impurities mixed with ore called? - Gangue.
3947
Which mineral is profitable enough to extract metal from? - An ore.
3948
What do we call the natural substance containing metal compounds? - A mineral.
3949
Why is the reactivity series important? - It helps predict displacement reactions and extraction methods.
3950
Which metals are at the bottom of the reactivity series? - Silver and gold.