GS One‑Liners

high‑yield facts · smart revision

5107 facts
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# Question & Answer
3751
What does the endocrine system release into the blood? - Hormones.
3752
How do nerve impulses travel across synapses? - Using neurotransmitters.
3753
What connects the brain to the rest of the body? - Spinal cord.
3754
Which part of the brain maintains balance and coordination? - Cerebellum.
3755
Which organ controls voluntary actions? - Brain.
3756
What is the basic unit of the nervous system? - Neuron.
3757
Which hormone increases urine output by reducing water reabsorption? - ADH (when its level decreases).
3758
What is the primary waste product removed by kidneys? - Urea.
3759
Which structural unit performs filtration in the kidney? - Nephron.
3760
What is the main function of the kidneys? - To filter blood and form urine.
3761
Which organ filters lymph? - Lymph nodes.
3762
What is lymph? - A fluid that helps in immunity and waste removal.
3763
What is the universal recipient blood group? - AB positive.
3764
What is the universal donor blood group? - O negative.
3765
What is the normal human blood pressure? - Around 120/80 mmHg.
3766
What are the lower chambers called? - Ventricles.
3767
What are the upper chambers of the heart called? - Atria.
3768
How many chambers are there in the human heart? - Four.
3769
What is the main function of the heart? - To pump blood throughout the body.
3770
What carries oxygen from the lungs to body tissues? - Hemoglobin in red blood cells.
3771
What are alveoli? - Tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs.
3772
Which gas is released during exhalation? - Carbon dioxide.
3773
Which gas is absorbed by the blood in the lungs? - Oxygen.
3774
What drives air into the lungs during breathing? - Contraction of the diaphragm.
3775
Which enzyme breaks down fats in the intestine? - Lipase.