GS One‑Liners

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# Question & Answer
3476
What is the age of the Earth? - About 4.54 billion years.
3477
Which planet rotates on its side (North to South)? - Uranus.
3478
Which planet rotates from East to West? - Venus.
3479
Which planets have rings? - Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune (but Saturn is most prominent).
3480
Which planet is the least dense? - Saturn.
3481
Which planet has the fastest rotation? - Jupiter.
3482
Which planet has the fastest orbital speed? - Mercury.
3483
Which planet is the hottest and has the most circular orbit? - Venus.
3484
Which is the largest moon in the Solar System? - Ganymede.
3485
What is the maximum duration of totality in a solar eclipse? - 7 minutes 40 seconds.
3486
What causes an annular eclipse? - When the observer is located in the antumbra.
3487
What is the Penumbra? - The lighter outer shadow where light is partially blocked.
3488
What is the Umbra? - The darkest central part of a shadow where light is completely blocked.
3489
When can a lunar eclipse occur? - Only during a full moon or near full moon.
3490
When can a solar eclipse occur? - Only during a new moon.
3491
Why are terrestrial planets rocky? - They formed closer to the Sun where gases could not condense and were blown away by solar winds.
3492
What are the first four planets (Mercury to Mars) called? - Terrestrial or Rocky Planets.
3493
In which layer of the Sun do solar flares occur? - The Corona.
3494
In which layer of the Sun do sunspots form? - The Photosphere.
3495
Where is maximum insolation received on Earth? - Over subtropical deserts.
3496
What is Perihelion? - Earth’s closest position to the Sun (around January 3).
3497
What is Aphelion? - Earth’s farthest position from the Sun (around July 4).
3498
What is a Cosmic Year? - The 250-million-year period for the Sun to orbit the Milky Way’s center.
3499
What is the process of gases escaping from Earth’s interior in early history called? - Degassing.
3500
Who proposed the Big Bang Theory? - George Lemaitre.