GS One‑Liners

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# Question & Answer
3326
What is an example of a direct source of information about the interior of the earth? - VOLCANOES.
3327
What are the rocks formed by lava cooling in the crust called? - Plutonic rocks.
3328
What are the rocks formed by lava cooling on the surface called? - Volcanic rocks.
3329
What are the intrusive forms of volcanic landforms? - Lacoliths, Phacoliths, Batholiths, Dykes.
3330
What is the term for the lava that has cooled and solidified while still in the crustal portion? - Intrusive Forms (of igneous rocks).
3331
What is an example of an earthquake caused by Reservoir Induced Seismicity (RIS)? - 1967 Koyana Earthquake in India and 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China.
3332
What does RIS stand for in the context of earthquakes? - Reservoir Induced Seismicity.
3333
What types of earthquakes occur in the Mid Oceanic Ridges belt? - Only shallow type earthquakes.
3334
What causes the earthquakes in the Trans Eurasian Mountain belt? - Convergence or Collision.
3335
What types of earthquakes occur in the Circum Pacific Belt? - Shallow, Intermediate type and Deep type.
3336
What is the main reason for the maximum earthquake occurrence in the Circum Pacific Belt? - Subduction.
3337
Which earthquake belt has the maximum earthquake occurrence in the World? - Circum Pacific Belt.
3338
What are the movements that transfer the mass of rock debris down the slopes under the direct influence of gravity called? - Mass Movements.
3339
Which country has large deposits of Loess? - China.
3340
What are large deposits of very fine and light sand carried over long distances by wind called? - Loess.
3341
What are the low hill-like structures where wind-transported sand is deposited called? - Sand Dunes.
3342
What are rocks in deserts with a narrower base and wider top, eroded by wind, commonly called? - Mushroom Rocks.
3343
What is an active agent of erosion and deposition in the deserts? - Wind.
3344
What are the deep, long, and wide troughs or basins with very steep high walls often found at the heads of glacial valleys? - Cirques.
3345
What is the moraine forming at the melting front of a glacier called? - Terminal Moraine.
3346
What are the moraines deposited at either side of a glacier called? - Lateral Moraines.
3347
What is the largest single glacier outside the poles? - Siachin Glacier.
3348
What are the deposits of material carried by a glacier (unconsolidated glacial debris) called? - Glacial Moraines.
3349
What are the "rivers" of ice that erode the landscape called? - Glaciers.
3350
What are the sediments deposited along the shores by sea waves called? - Beaches.